Today, AngularJS isn't doing what I expect. I've auto-generating a really long
form in Django, and adding ng-model attributes so I can summarise the form.
Unfortunately, Angular is overwriting my defaults. Here's a shortened example:
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form ng-app="testApp" ng-controller="TestCtrl">
<select name="colour" ng-model="colour">
<option value="red">Red</option>
<option value="green" selected="selected">Green</option>
<option value="blue">Blue</option>
</select>
<p>You favourite colour is <span style="color: {{ colour }}">{{ colour }}</span>.</p>
</form>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.5.7/angular.min.js"></script>
<script>
angular.module('testApp', [])
.controller('TestCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.$watch('colour', function(newValue) {
console.log('Colour is: ' + newValue );
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
It looks something like this:
After marvelling at how little code you need to do something useful, I note that
although the HTML form has Green "selected", the select box is initially has no
value selected. Why is that? The reason is that once Angular has loaded, it sets
the <select> field to its own initial value of undefined, overwriting the
HTML default value.
Enter: Angular Auto Value
Thankfully, John Wright and Glauco Custódio have both come up with libraries to
make Angular do what we expect. These are
Angular Auto Value and
Angular Initial Value
respectively. Here's our code after modification to use Angular Auto Value
(extra <script> element and 'auto-value' argument to angular.module):
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form ng-app="testApp" ng-controller="TestCtrl">
<select name="colour" ng-model="colour">
<option value="red">Red</option>
<option value="green" selected="selected">Green</option>
<option value="blue">Blue</option>
</select>
<p>You favourite colour is <span style="color: {{ colour }}">{{ colour }}</span>.</p>
</form>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.5.7/angular.min.js"></script>
<!-- Extra script -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/angular.auto-value/latest/angular-auto-value.min.js"></script>
<script>
angular.module('testApp', ['auto-value']) // Extra 'auto-value' dependency
.controller('TestCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.$watch('colour', function(newValue) {
console.log('Colour is: ' + newValue );
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
I often reach for a pinch of Angular as a "jQuery substitute". A touch of
auto-completion or form validation adds a lot of value to a server-side web app.
Like jQuery, there's no assumption that your whole system is written in
JavaScript. Unlike jQuery, it remains maintainable as you add more and more
features.